See cempan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kemp"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kemp"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "camp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "kempen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kemp"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kemp"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "camp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "kempe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kampijan",
"t": "to campaign, do battle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kampijan (“to campaign, do battle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kampijan (“to campaign, do battle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cempan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cempenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cempe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cempte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cempest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cempst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cemptest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cempeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cempþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cempte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cempaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cempton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cempe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cempte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cempen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cempten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cemp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cempaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cempende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cemped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecemped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*cempan"
},
"expansion": "*cempan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*cempan<w1/ge:0/pp:*(ġe)cemped>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/cempan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "camp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cempa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to battle, fight"
],
"id": "en-cempan-ang-verb-BZc75YUJ",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 26 5 40 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 14 38 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 10 52 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go to war"
],
"id": "en-cempan-ang-verb-TRDjq3Sn",
"links": [
[
"go to war",
"go to war"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to struggle, strive, contend"
],
"id": "en-cempan-ang-verb-hrOhMSMJ",
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"contend",
"contend"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkem.pɑn/"
}
],
"word": "cempan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "cempan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cempa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cempa:",
"accusative/genitive/dative singular"
],
"id": "en-cempan-ang-noun-9y9~yISE",
"links": [
[
"cempa",
"cempa#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cempa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cempa:",
"nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-cempan-ang-noun-8LQxcyJ6",
"links": [
[
"cempa",
"cempa#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkem.pɑn/"
}
],
"word": "cempan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak heavy-stem verbs",
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English reconstructed terms",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kemp"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kemp"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "camp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "kempen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kemp"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kemp"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "camp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "kempe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kampijan",
"t": "to campaign, do battle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kampijan (“to campaign, do battle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kampijan (“to campaign, do battle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cempan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cempenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cempe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cempte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cempest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cempst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cemptest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cempeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cempþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cempte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cempaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cempton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cempe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cempte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cempen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cempten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cemp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cempaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cempende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cemped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecemped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*cempan"
},
"expansion": "*cempan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*cempan<w1/ge:0/pp:*(ġe)cemped>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/cempan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "camp"
},
{
"word": "cempa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to battle, fight"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go to war"
],
"links": [
[
"go to war",
"go to war"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to struggle, strive, contend"
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"contend",
"contend"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkem.pɑn/"
}
],
"word": "cempan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "cempan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cempa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cempa:",
"accusative/genitive/dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"cempa",
"cempa#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cempa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cempa:",
"nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"cempa",
"cempa#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkem.pɑn/"
}
],
"word": "cempan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cempan meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.